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Alexandrite Laser – Nd:YAG Laser

Laser Hair Removal
Alexandrite Laser – Nd:YAG Laser
What is Laser Hair Removal and how does it work?

Unwanted hair growth is a common concern today for both women and men. Modern lasers, based on the principles of selective photothermolysis (selective absorption by the melanin in the hair) and selective photothermokinetics (minimized absorption by epidermal melanin), offer a reliable solution.

According to the theory of selective photothermokinetics, by selecting a pulse duration longer than the thermal relaxation time of the epidermis (3 msec) and shorter than the thermal relaxation time of hair melanin (40 msec), it is possible to concentrate thermal energy solely within the hair follicle.

Alexandrite Laser – Nd:YAG Laser
Everything you need to know
1
Which Laser device is used for hair removal at Skin and Hair?

Laser hair removal treatments at our clinic are performed using three state-of-the-art laser systems:

  • Two (2) Alexandrite lasers (755 nm)

  • One (1) Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm long pulse)

All three systems are equipped with cold air cooling systems.

Laser treatments are performed by highly trained and specialized paramedical staff. The choice of laser system is determined by the dermatologist and depends on the hair color, hair diameter, the candidate’s skin phototype, and the anatomical area being treated.
All modern laser systems are FDA-approved for long-term epilation—not for permanent results.

2
Why choose the method of laser hair removal?

Laser hair removal is the only medical-grade option!

Specifically:

  • It allows treatment of large areas with less discomfort compared to electrolysis

  • It offers greater safety and effectiveness

  • It carries fewer complications, as it uses light of a specific wavelength to destroy the hair follicle

  • It can be applied to all areas of the face and body (face, neck, chest, abdomen, bikini area, back, arms, legs, buttocks, etc.)

3
The difference between laser hair removal and photoepilation (IPL)

In terms of physics, laser is a monochromatic beam of light, whereas the pulsed light used in photoepilation (IPL) is a polychromatic emission of light.

In terms of mechanism of action, laser hair removal achieves more targeted destruction of the hair follicle, based on the principles of selective photothermolysis and selective photothermokinetics, whereas photoepilation (IPL) causes nonspecific thermal damage to the hair. As for usage, laser treatment must be performed in a medical setting under the scientific guidance and supervision of a qualified physician, while pulsed light (photoepilation) can be performed in a beauty institute.

4
What should I do before a laser hair removal session?

Before undergoing laser hair removal, make sure to pay attention to the following key points to protect your health and ensure safe and reliable results.

Specifically, you should:

  • Gather important information about the clinic you plan to visit before your consultation appointment

  • Ask the doctor any questions you may have

  • Inform the doctor about your complete medical history

5
Steps of Laser Hair Removal

Step 1: Clinical Evaluation and Medical History

Initially, the doctor conducts a thorough review of the patient’s medical history to identify any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications being taken. Special attention is given to individuals taking photosensitizing medications or with a history of vitiligo, psoriasis, atopic eczema, herpes, keloids, and, of course, to those in the first four months of pregnancy or during the postpartum period.

In women, hormonal evaluation may also be performed if deemed necessary to rule out any underlying hormonal causes. A full assessment of the skin and hair growth is carried out. During your consultation, the dermatologist will examine your skin, as the success of laser hair removal depends on several factors such as the treatment area, your skin tone, hair thickness, and the hair’s growth cycle stage.


Step 2: Area Preparation and Parameter Settings

At this stage, the area to be treated is prepared — for example, by shaving, if and where needed, by the paramedical staff. A test shot is then performed: a single pulse is applied to a small area to observe how the skin reacts — checking for redness beyond the target area or any unexpected discomfort. If needed, the parameters are adjusted accordingly.


Step 3: Treatment Application

Once the optimal settings are determined by the doctor, the trained paramedical staff begins the procedure. At this point, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of careful and precise application by the laser operator. The technician must assess whether to use spot treatment or scanning, monitor the skin’s condition and its response post-application, and avoid passing the laser over moles, scars, or other sensitive areas.


Step 4: Application of Post-Treatment Cream

After the procedure, a topical corticosteroid cream is applied to the treated areas, and detailed post-care instructions are given to the patient. The next appointment is scheduled accordingly.

It is worth noting that laser hair removal is a medical procedure with zero downtime, allowing you to resume your daily activities immediately afterward.

6
What is the appropriate age to start laser hair removal?

Extreme caution is required when performing laser hair removal before the completion of puberty, and it should always be preceded by proper information and consent from the guardian. Laser hair removal can be applied in the preadolescent period in cases of hirsutism—excessive hair growth in visible areas—to avoid social or psychological problems, or in individuals engaged in intense athletic activities (e.g., swimming). In these cases, treatment may also be extended to covered areas.

7
Hair Removal Cost

The cost per session is a function of the anatomical area treated and the extent of hair growth.

8
Treatment Protocol

Regarding the number of sessions, it depends on gender, anatomical location and hormonal dependence of the area, skin and hair type.

The treatment protocol includes 6 sessions per month and the maintenance phase varies and includes, for example, 1 session per three months, six months or a year, depending on the patient's response to treatment.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
We answer every question you have.

During the summer season and the first autumn months, we should be extremely careful, both with tanned skin and in particularly photoexposed areas.

After the procedure, it is necessary to:

  • Avoid exposure to sunlight for at least 5–7 days

  • Avoid hot baths

  • Use sunscreen with a high protection factor, at least SPF 30

  • Wear appropriate clothing and protective gear (glasses, hat, etc.)

  • Avoid using any other hair removal methods (e.g., waxing)

  • Avoid artificial tanning (solarium)

After the first hair removal session, a small percentage of hair follicles are destroyed, as the overall result requires multiple treatments.
After completing the initial six sessions, you will see highly satisfactory results, which will further improve with ongoing maintenance treatments.

Advanced second-generation laser systems are equipped with cooling mechanisms such as cold air, cryogen spray, or cryogel, which cool the upper layers of the skin and make the treatment highly tolerable.
In certain sensitive areas or for very sensitive individuals, preparation with a topical anesthetic cream may be necessary.

Laser hair removal can be performed on individuals with tattoos; however, scanning over the tattooed area is strictly prohibited.
The paramedical staff pays special attention to areas with tattoos, ensuring proper coverage of the region during treatment.


Yes, it can happen. Specifically, when:

  • The procedure is performed on tanned skin during summer or early autumn

  • The patient is simultaneously using artificial tanning

  • The patient is taking medications that cause photosensitivity

  • The treatment is performed by an inexperienced operator using incorrect parameters

  • The treatment area has not been shaved beforehand

In any case, patience is required, as the side effects are reversible after approximately six months.

Do you have any questions or concerns? We are here to help.